BST3388全球奢华游戏嫦娥六号快递开箱:由此想到的翻译问题

(图(tu)源(yuan):新(xin)浪(lang)网(wang)) 6月(yue)25日(ri),嫦(chang)娥(e)六(liu)号(hao)返(fan)回(hui)器(qi)着(zhe)陆(lu),实(shi)现(xian)世(shi)界(jie)首(shou)次(ci)月(yue)球(qiu)背(bei)面(mian)采(cai)样(yang)返(fan)回(hui)。26日(ri),返(fan)回(hui)器(qi)运(yun)抵(di)北(bei)京(jing)后(hou)举(ju)行(xing)开(kai)舱(cang)活(huo)动(dong)。由(you)嫦(chang)娥(e)六(liu)号(hao)采(cai)集(ji)的(de)月(yue)球(qiu)样(yang)品(pin),笔(bi)者(zhe)想(xiang)到(dao)曾(zeng)经(jing)遇(yu)到(dao)的(de)关(guan)于(yu)“样(yang)品(pin)/样(yang)本(ben)”的(de)翻(fan)译(yi)案(an)例(li),与(yu)大(da)家(jia)分(fen)享(xiang)。 原(yuan)文(wen):深(shen)圳(zhen)成(cheng)为(wei)中(zhong)国(guo)改(gai)革(ge)开(kai)放(fang)的(de)样(yang)本(ben)。 译(yi)文(wen):Shenzhen became a sample of China’s reform and opening. 原(yuan)文(wen)的(de)“样(yang)本(ben)”是(shi)“典(dian)范(fan)、范(fan)例(li)”的(de)意(yi)思(si),对(dui)应(ying)的(de)英(ying)文(wen)可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)model或(huo)examplar;而(e)sample是(shi)“样(yang)品(pin)”的(de)意(yi)思(si)。两(liang)者(zhe)看(kan)似(si)差(cha)不(bu)多(duo),实(shi)则(ze)含(han)义(yi)不(bu)同(tong)。因(yin)此(ci),上(shang)述(shu)译(yi)文(wen)中(zhong)的(de)sample应(ying)改(gai)为(wei)model或(huo)examplar。 还(hai)有(you)一(yi)个(ge)相(xiang)似(si)例(li)子(zi): 原(yuan)文(wen):高(gao)铁(tie)这(zhe)个(ge)过(guo)去(qu)的(de)“国(guo)家(jia)资(zi)本(ben)主(zhu)义(yi)样(yang)本(ben)工(gong)程(cheng)”在(zai)经(jing)济(ji)逆(ni)境(jing)中(zhong)不(bu)仅(jin)成(cheng)为(wei)政(zheng)府(fu)创(chuang)造(zao)有(you)效(xiao)需(xu)求(qiu)的(de)“凯(kai)恩(e)斯(si)式(shi)政(zheng)策(ce)”的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)承(cheng)担(dan)者(zhe),而(e)且(qie)成(cheng)为(wei)中(zhong)国(guo)政(zheng)府(fu)在(zai)推(tui)动(dong)“一(yi)带(dai)一(yi)路(lu)”大(da)战(zhan)略(lue)时(shi)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)工(gong)具(ju)。 译(yi)文(wen):HSR, previously a "state capitalism sample project", not only took on the main responsibility under the Chinese "Keynes’policy" to create effective demand in a difficult (or challenging) economic environment, but also plays a key role in promoting the "Belt and Road" Initiative. 原(yuan)文(wen)的(de)“样(yang)本(ben)”也(ye)是(shi)“模(mo)范(fan)、典(dian)范(fan)”之(zhi)意(yi),而(e)译(yi)文(wen)也(ye)误(wu)译(yi)为(wei)sample,也(ye)应(ying)改(gai)为(wei)model或(huo)examplary。 可(ke)见(jian),翻(fan)译(yi)要(yao)辨(bian)析(xi)易(yi)混(hun)淆(xiao)的(de)词(ci),不(bu)能(neng)张(zhang)冠(guan)李(li)戴(dai)。英(ying)语(yu)词(ci)汇(hui)最(zui)好(hao)通(tong)过(guo)英(ying)语(yu)释(shi)义(yi)辨(bian)析(xi),近(jin)义(yi)词(ci)汉(han)语(yu)释(shi)义(yi)往(wang)往(wang)相(xiang)似(si),不(bu)好(hao)辨(bian)别(bie)。上(shang)述(shu)翻(fan)译(yi)错(cuo)误(wu)应(ying)该(gai)就(jiu)是(shi)这(zhe)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)。 — · — 下(xia)面(mian)看(kan)一(yi)下(xia)与(yu)“样(yang)本(ben)、样(yang)品(pin)”有(you)关(guan)的(de)几(ji)个(ge)英(ying)文(wen)词(ci)的(de)区(qu)别(bie): sample: 1. a small amount of a substance that a doctor or scientist collects in order to examine it(医(yi)生(sheng)或(huo)科(ke)学(xue)家(jia)检(jian)测(ce)用(yong)的(de))样(yang)本(ben),试(shi)样(yang) [嫦(chang)娥(e)六(liu)号(hao)采(cai)集(ji)从(cong)月(yue)球(qiu)上(shang)采(cai)集(ji)的(de)样(yang)品(pin),英(ying)文(wen)词(ci)用(yong)的(de)就(jiu)是(shi)sample。] 2. a small amount of something that shows you what the rest is or should be like 样(yang)品(pin) a free sample of shampoo 免(mian)费(fei)的(de)洗(xi)发(fa)水(shui)小(xiao)样(yang) 3. a group of people or things that is chosen out of a larger number and is asked questions or tested in order to get information about the larger group(调(diao)查(cha)用(yong)的(de))样(yang)本(ben) a random sample of voters 选(xuan)民(min)随(sui)机(ji)样(yang)本(ben) specimen: 1. something shown or examined as an example; a typical example 样(yang)品(pin);标(biao)本(ben);样(yang)本(ben) He has a collection of rare insect specimens. 他(ta)收(shou)集(ji)了(le)很(hen)多(duo)稀(xi)有(you)昆(kun)虫(chong)的(de)标(biao)本(ben)。 Astronauts brought back specimens of moon rock. 宇(yu)航(hang)员(yuan)带(dai)回(hui)了(le)月(yue)球(qiu)岩(yan)石(shi)的(de)样(yang)本(ben)。 2. a small amount of blood or urine used for testing (用(yong)于(yu)化(hua)验(yan)的(de))血(xue)样(yang),尿(ni)样(yang) examplar: a typical or good example of something 范(fan)本(ben);模(mo)范(fan);样(yang)本(ben) It is an exemplar of a house of the period. 这(zhe)是(shi)那(na)个(ge)时(shi)期(qi)房(fang)屋(wu)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)典(dian)范(fan)。 model: something that a copy can be based on because it is an extremely good example of its type 模(mo)范(fan),典(dian)型(xing),榜(bang)样(yang) The educational system was a model for those of many other countries. 这(zhe)种(zhong)教(jiao)育(yu)体(ti)制(zhi)是(shi)许(xu)多(duo)其(qi)他(ta)国(guo)家(jia)学(xue)习(xi)的(de)典(dian)范(fan)。 pattern: 1. something that is used as an example, especially to copy 范(fan)本(ben),典(dian)范(fan);榜(bang)样(yang) The design is so good it's sure to set the pattern for many others. 这(zhe)个(ge)设(she)计(ji)太(tai)好(hao)了(le),一(yi)定(ding)会(hui)成(cheng)为(wei)许(xu)多(duo)其(qi)他(ta)设(she)计(ji)的(de)样(yang)板(ban)。 2. a small piece of cloth or paper taken from a usual-sized piece and used to show what it looks like 样(yang)品(pin),样(yang)本(ben) swatch: a small piece of cloth used as an example of the colour and type of the cloth(小(xiao)块(kuai))布(bu)样(yang),样(yang)品(pin) demo: an example of a product, especially a computer program or piece of recorded music, given or shown to someone to try to make them buy or support it 样(yang)品(pin);(尤(you)指(zhi)计(ji)算(suan)机(ji)程(cheng)序(xu)或(huo)音(yin)乐(le)的(de))试(shi)用(yong)版(ban),样(yang)带(dai) 【词(ci)语(yu)释(shi)义(yi)来(lai)自(zi)剑(jian)桥(qiao)词(ci)典(dian)】 欢(huan)迎(ying)点(dian)赞(zan)、在(zai)看(kan)、留(liu)言(yan)、分(fen)享(xiang) 引(yin)用(yong)、转(zhuan)载(zai)请(qing)注(zhu)明(ming)来(lai)源(yuan) 推(tui)荐(jian)阅(yue)读(du): 嫦(chang)娥(e)六(liu)号(hao)凯(kai)旋(xuan),外(wai)媒(mei)如(ru)何(he)报(bao)道(dao)? 首(shou)张(zhang)地(di)球(qiu)彩(cai)照(zhao)拍(pai)摄(she)者(zhe)坠(zhui)机(ji)遇(yu)难(nan) compensation译(yi)为(wei)“补(bu)偿(chang)”有(you)问(wen)题(ti)吗(ma)?(马(ma)斯(si)克(ke)巨(ju)额(e)薪(xin)酬(chou)方(fang)案(an))

BST3388全球奢华游戏

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