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* 用(yong)英(ying)语(yu)自(zi)身(shen)来(lai)理(li)解(jie)和(he)学(xue)习(xi)英(ying)语(yu)是(shi)最(zui)好(hao)的(de)方(fang)式(shi),《英(ying)读(du)廊(lang)》是(shi)《满(man)庭(ting)说(shuo)英(ying)语(yu)》中(zhong)的(de)拓(tuo)展(zhan)阅(yue)读(du)系(xi)列(lie),这(zhe)一(yi)系(xi)列(lie)的(de)文(wen)章(zhang)力(li)求(qiu)帮(bang)助(zhu)大(da)家(jia)在(zai)英(ying)语(yu)阅(yue)读(du)能(neng)力(li)上(shang)有(you)所(suo)提(ti)升(sheng),并(bing)树(shu)立(li)英(ying)语(yu)思(si)维(wei); * 推(tui)荐(jian)的(de)阅(yue)读(du)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)是(shi):先(xian)原(yuan)文(wen),适(shi)当(dang)看(kan)解(jie)析(xi)阅(yue)读(du),还(hai)有(you)疑(yi)惑(huo)再(zai)看(kan)双(shuang)语(yu)对(dui)照(zhao)。 * 解(jie)析(xi)中(zhong)英(ying)语(yu)单(dan)词(ci)的(de)音(yin)标(biao)使(shi)用(yong)Dictcom和(he)IPA双(shuang)音(yin)标(biao)标(biao)注(zhu),如(ru)果(guo)需(xu)要(yao)了(le)解(jie)Dictcom音(yin)标(biao),请(qing)参(can)看(kan)我(wo)们(men)的(de)《dictionary.com所(suo)用(yong)的(de)音(yin)标(biao)体(ti)系(xi)》一(yi)文(wen)。 * 本(ben)篇(pian)文(wen)章(zhang)难(nan)度(du)系(xi)数(shu)7.4,由(you)《小(xiao)仙(xian)英(ying)语(yu)伴(ban)读(du)》人(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)难(nan)度(du)分(fen)析(xi)系(xi)统(tong)提(ti)供(gong)评(ping)分(fen)。 #英(ying)语(yu)思(si)维(wei)# #英(ying)语(yu)# #音(yin)色(se)# How can two singers sing the same song in the same key still have distinguishable voices? 【译(yi)】两(liang)个(ge)歌(ge)手(shou)用(yong)同(tong)一(yi)个(ge)调(diao)子(zi)唱(chang)同(tong)一(yi)首(shou)歌(ge),怎(zen)么(me)还(hai)能(neng)有(you)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)声(sheng)音(yin)? 【单(dan)词(ci)】singers 原(yuan)型(xing):singer ['sing-er]['sɪŋə] n. 歌(ge)手(shou) 【单(dan)词(ci)】sing [sing][sɪŋ] v. 唱(chang) 【单(dan)词(ci)】song [sawng, song][sɒŋ] n. 歌(ge)曲(qu) 【单(dan)词(ci)】distinguishable [dih-'sting-gwish][dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃəbl] adj. 可(ke)区(qu)别(bie)的(de);可(ke)辨(bian)别(bie)的(de) One of the components of a musical note is its timbre (pronounced TAM-bur). 【译(yi)】音(yin)色(se)是(shi)音(yin)符(fu)的(de)组(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)(timbre,读(du)作(zuo)TAM-bur)。 【单(dan)词(ci)】components 原(yuan)型(xing):component [kuhm-'poh-nuhnt, kom-][kəm'pəʊnənt] n. 零(ling)部(bu)件(jian);元(yuan)件(jian);组(zu)成(cheng)部(bu)分(fen);成(cheng)分(fen) 【单(dan)词(ci)】musical ['myoo-zi-kuhl]['mjuːzɪkl] adj. 音(yin)乐(le)的(de);喜(xi)欢(huan)音(yin)乐(le)的(de);悦(yue)耳(e)的(de) 【单(dan)词(ci)】timbre ['tam-ber, 'tim-]['tæmbə] n. 音(yin)色(se);音(yin)质(zhi) 【单(dan)词(ci)】pronounced 原(yuan)型(xing):pronounce [pruh-'nouns][prə'naʊns] vt. 发(fa)音(yin) Timbre is all the sounds associated with the source that aren't part of the pure tone. 【译(yi)】音(yin)色(se)是(shi)所(suo)有(you)与(yu)音(yin)源(yuan)相(xiang)关(guan)的(de)声(sheng)音(yin),而(e)不(bu)是(shi)音(yin)调(diao)的(de)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)。 【短(duan)语(yu)】part of ... (某(mou)事(shi)物(wu)的(de))一(yi)部(bu)分(fen);例(li)句(ju):He received part of his education in England. 他(ta)有(you)一(yi)部(bu)分(fen)教(jiao)育(yu)是(shi)在(zai)英(ying)国(guo)接(jie)受(shou)的(de)。 【单(dan)词(ci)】associated 原(yuan)型(xing):associate [uh-'soh-shee-eyt][ə'səʊʃieɪt] v. 联(lian)想(xiang);联(lian)合(he),交(jiao)往(wang),有(you)关(guan)系(xi) 【单(dan)词(ci)】pure [pyoor][pjʊə] adj. 纯(chun)的(de);纯(chun)洁(jie)的(de);纯(chun)粹(cui)的(de) 【单(dan)词(ci)】tone [tohn][təʊn] n. 语(yu)气(qi);音(yin)调(diao);调(diao)子(zi) Instruments (and the human voice - hereafter I'll just say instrument, but it works the same either way) don't produce a pure tone. 【译(yi)】乐(le)器(qi)(和(he)人(ren)声(sheng)——以(yi)后(hou)只(zhi)说(shuo)乐(le)器(qi),但(dan)两(liang)种(zhong)方(fang)式(shi)都(du)是(shi)一(yi)样(yang)的(de))不(bu)会(hui)产(chan)生(sheng)纯(chun)音(yin)。 【单(dan)词(ci)】Instruments 原(yuan)型(xing):instrument ['in-struh-muhnt]['ɪnstrəmənt] n. 仪(yi)器(qi);乐(le)器(qi) 【单(dan)词(ci)】hereafter [heer-'af-ter, -'ahf-][ˌhɪər'ɑːftə] adv. 此(ci)后(hou);将(jiang)来(lai);来(lai)世(shi) The instrument creates the root frequency, the pitch you're trying to make, and also overtones. 【译(yi)】乐(le)器(qi)产(chan)生(sheng)了(le)基(ji)础(chu)频(pin)率(lu),以(yi)及(ji)你(ni)要(yao)弄(nong)出(chu)的(de)音(yin)调(diao)音(yin)高(gao),还(hai)有(you)泛(fan)音(yin)。 【单(dan)词(ci)】creates 原(yuan)型(xing):create [kree-'eyt][kri'eɪt] v. 创(chuang)造(zao);造(zao)成(cheng) 【单(dan)词(ci)】root [root, roo t][ruːt] n. 根(gen);根(gen)源(yuan);根(gen)本(ben) 【单(dan)词(ci)】frequency ['free-kwuhn-see]['friːkwənsi] n. 频(pin)繁(fan);频(pin)率(lu) 【单(dan)词(ci)】pitch [pich][pɪtʃ] n.程(cheng)度(du);音(yin)调(diao),音(yin)高(gao) 【单(dan)词(ci)】overtones 原(yuan)型(xing):overtone ['oh-ver-tohn]['əʊvətəʊn] n. 弦(xian)外(wai)音(yin);[音(yin)]泛(fan)音(yin),陪(pei)音(yin) Take a guitar string: it will vibrate at a particular frequency, and it will also vibrate at exactly twice that, and exactly thrice, and exactly four times, and etc. 【译(yi)】拿(na)一(yi)根(gen)吉(ji)他(ta)弦(xian)来(lai)说(shuo):它(ta)会(hui)以(yi)特(te)定(ding)的(de)频(pin)率(lu)振(zhen)动(dong),它(ta)也(ye)会(hui)以(yi)两(liang)倍(bei)的(de)频(pin)率(lu)振(zhen)动(dong),三(san)倍(bei)的(de)频(pin)率(lu)振(zhen)动(dong),四(si)倍(bei)的(de)频(pin)率(lu)振(zhen)动(dong),以(yi)此(ci)类(lei)推(tui)。 【单(dan)词(ci)】guitar [gi-'tahr][ɡɪ'tɑː] n. 吉(ji)他(ta) 【单(dan)词(ci)】string [string][strɪŋ] n. 线(xian);弦(xian) 【单(dan)词(ci)】vibrate ['vahy-breyt][vaɪ'breɪt] vt. (使(shi))振(zhen)动(dong);(使(shi))摇(yao)摆(bai) vi. 回(hui)响(xiang);颤(chan)动(dong) 【单(dan)词(ci)】exactly [ig-'zakt-lee][ɪɡ'zæktli] adv. 精(jing)确(que)地(di);确(que)切(qie)地(di);完(wan)全(quan)地(di);严(yan)密(mi)地(di);正(zheng)是(shi) 【单(dan)词(ci)】twice [twahys][twaɪs] adv. 两(liang)倍(bei);两(liang)次(ci) 【单(dan)词(ci)】thrice [thrahys][θraɪs] adv. 三(san)倍(bei)地(di);三(san)次(ci) 【单(dan)词(ci)】etc ['etk] abbr. 及(ji)其(qi)他(ta);等(deng)等(deng)(=Et cetera) The shape of the instrument and what it's made of and the size and shape and material of the main source of vibrations (lips, reeds, vocal cords, etc.) all change which overtones get amplified and which get diminished. 【译(yi)】乐(le)器(qi)的(de)形(xing)状(zhuang)和(he)它(ta)的(de)材(cai)质(zhi),以(yi)及(ji)主(zhu)要(yao)振(zhen)动(dong)源(yuan)(嘴(zui)唇(chun)、簧(huang)片(pian)、声(sheng)带(dai)等(deng))的(de)大(da)小(xiao)、形(xing)状(zhuang)和(he)材(cai)料(liao)都(du)会(hui)发(fa)生(sheng)变(bian)化(hua),有(you)些(xie)泛(fan)音(yin)会(hui)被(bei)放(fang)大(da),有(you)些(xie)会(hui)被(bei)减(jian)弱(ruo)。 【单(dan)词(ci)】shape [sheyp][ʃeɪp] n. 形(xing)状(zhuang);形(xing)式(shi) 【单(dan)词(ci)】vibrations 原(yuan)型(xing):vibration [vahy-'brey-shuhn][vaɪ'breɪʃn] n. 震(zhen)动(dong);颤(chan)动(dong) 【单(dan)词(ci)】lips 原(yuan)型(xing):lip [lip][lɪp] n. 嘴(zui)唇(chun);唇(chun)状(zhuang)物(wu) 【单(dan)词(ci)】reeds 原(yuan)型(xing):reed [reed][riːd] n. 芦(lu)苇(wei);芦(lu)笛(di);簧(huang)片(pian) 【单(dan)词(ci)】vocal ['voh-kuhl]['vəʊkl] adj. 声(sheng)音(yin)的(de);口(kou)头(tou)的(de);声(sheng)乐(le)的(de) 【单(dan)词(ci)】cords 原(yuan)型(xing):cord [kawrd][kɔːd] n. 细(xi)绳(sheng);索(suo);纽(niu)带(dai) 【短(duan)语(yu)】vocal cord 声(sheng)带(dai) 【单(dan)词(ci)】amplified 原(yuan)型(xing):amplify ['am-pluh-fahy]['æmplɪfaɪ] v. 扩(kuo)大(da);详(xiang)述(shu);增(zeng)强(qiang) 【单(dan)词(ci)】diminished 原(yuan)型(xing):diminish [dih-'min-ish][dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] vi. 变(bian)少(shao);逐(zhu)渐(jian)变(bian)细(xi) Your ears can hear the differences in these overtones, although your brain filters it from your conscious perception of the sound unless you focus on it. 【译(yi)】你(ni)的(de)耳(e)朵(duo)可(ke)以(yi)听(ting)到(dao)这(zhe)些(xie)泛(fan)音(yin)的(de)差(cha)别(bie),尽(jin)管(guan)你(ni)的(de)大(da)脑(nao)会(hui)过(guo)滤(lu)掉(diao)你(ni)对(dui)声(sheng)音(yin)的(de)有(you)意(yi)识(shi)感(gan)知(zhi),除(chu)非(fei)你(ni)专(zhuan)注(zhu)于(yu)它(ta)。 【短(duan)语(yu)】focus on... 专(zhuan)注(zhu)于(yu)...,集(ji)中(zhong)在(zai)...上(shang);例(li)句(ju):We focus on your lifestyle, to ignite your senses. 我(wo)们(men)关(guan)注(zhu)你(ni)的(de)生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式(shi),点(dian)燃(ran)你(ni)的(de)感(gan)觉(jue)。 【单(dan)词(ci)】brain [breyn][breɪn] n. 脑(nao);智(zhi)力(li) 【单(dan)词(ci)】filters 原(yuan)型(xing):filter ['fil-ter]['fɪltə] v. 过(guo)滤(lu) 【单(dan)词(ci)】conscious ['kon-shuhs]['kɒnʃəs] adj. 神(shen)志(zhi)清(qing)醒(xing)的(de);意(yi)识(shi)到(dao)的(de);自(zi)觉(jue)的(de);有(you)意(yi)的(de) 【单(dan)词(ci)】perception [per-'sep-shuhn][pə'sepʃn] n. 观(guan)念(nian);洞(dong)察(cha)力(li);认(ren)识(shi)能(neng)力(li) 【单(dan)词(ci)】unless [uhn-'les, uhn-][ən'les] conj. 除(chu)非(fei);如(ru)果(guo)不(bu) prep. 除(chu) ... 外(wai) 【单(dan)词(ci)】focus ['foh-kuhs]['fəʊkəs] v. (使(shi))集(ji)中(zhong);聚(ju)集(ji),聚(ju)焦(jiao)于(yu) With a human voice, this includes the size and shape of your mouth and lungs and sinuses and skull and thickness of your skull and jaw and tongue and so on and so forth. 【译(yi)】用(yong)人(ren)声(sheng)来(lai)说(shuo),这(zhe)包(bao)括(kuo)你(ni)的(de)嘴(zui)、肺(fei)、鼻(bi)窦(dou)、头(tou)骨(gu)的(de)大(da)小(xiao)和(he)形(xing)状(zhuang),头(tou)骨(gu)、下(xia)巴(ba)和(he)舌(she)头(tou)的(de)厚(hou)度(du)等(deng)等(deng)。 【单(dan)词(ci)】lungs 原(yuan)型(xing):lung [luhng][lʌŋ] n. 肺(fei);呼(hu)吸(xi)器(qi)官(guan) 【单(dan)词(ci)】sinuses 原(yuan)型(xing):sinus ['sahy-nuhs]['saɪnəs] n. 湾(wan);穴(xue);窦(dou);静(jing)脉(mai)窦(dou) 【单(dan)词(ci)】skull [skuhl][skʌl] n. 头(tou)骨(gu) 【单(dan)词(ci)】thickness ['thik-nis]['θɪknəs] n. 厚(hou)度(du);浓(nong)度(du);层(ceng) 【单(dan)词(ci)】jaw [jaw][dʒɔː] n. 颚(e);颌(he);下(xia)巴(ba) 【单(dan)词(ci)】tongue [tuhng][tʌŋ] n. 舌(she)头(tou);舌(she)状(zhuang)物(wu) 【单(dan)词(ci)】forth [fawrth, fohrth][fɔːθ] adv. 向(xiang)前(qian);向(xiang)外(wai);露(lu)出(chu) All of these things change the overtones in subtle ways, so that even when the root pitch is the same the pitches around it won't be. 【译(yi)】所(suo)有(you)这(zhe)些(xie)都(du)以(yi)微(wei)妙(miao)的(de)方(fang)式(shi)改(gai)变(bian)了(le)泛(fan)音(yin),所(suo)以(yi)即(ji)使(shi)基(ji)础(chu)音(yin)高(gao)相(xiang)同(tong),周(zhou)围(wei)的(de)音(yin)高(gao)(泛(fan)音(yin))也(ye)不(bu)会(hui)相(xiang)同(tong)。 【单(dan)词(ci)】subtle ['suht-l]['sʌtl] adj. 微(wei)妙(miao)的(de);敏(min)锐(rui)的(de);不(bu)明(ming)显(xian)的(de);精(jing)细(xi)的(de) Timbre also includes all the unique sounds that come from the instrument: things like key clicks or valve movements or breath noises or little scratchy bits in your voice, etc. 【译(yi)】音(yin)色(se)还(hai)包(bao)括(kuo)所(suo)有(you)来(lai)自(zi)乐(le)器(qi)的(de)独(du)特(te)声(sheng)音(yin):如(ru)按(an)键(jian)的(de)咔(ka)哒(da)声(sheng)、阀(fa)门(men)管(guan)的(de)移(yi)动(dong)声(sheng)、呼(hu)吸(xi)声(sheng)或(huo)声(sheng)音(yin)中(zhong)的(de)小(xiao)摩(mo)擦(ca)声(sheng)等(deng)等(deng)。 【单(dan)词(ci)】unique [yoo-'neek][ju'niːk] adj. 独(du)特(te)的(de);独(du)一(yi)无(wu)二(e)的(de);稀(xi)罕(han)的(de) 【单(dan)词(ci)】clicks 原(yuan)型(xing):click [klik][klɪk] n. 咔(ka)嗒(da)声(sheng) 【单(dan)词(ci)】valve [valv][vælv] n. 阀(fa)门(men) 【单(dan)词(ci)】breath [breth][breθ] n. 呼(hu)吸(xi);气(qi)息(xi) 【单(dan)词(ci)】noises 原(yuan)型(xing):noise [noiz][nɔɪz] n. 噪(zao)声(sheng);喧(xuan)闹(nao)声(sheng);响(xiang)声(sheng) 【单(dan)词(ci)】scratchy ['skrach-ee]['skrætʃi] adj. 发(fa)刮(gua)擦(ca)声(sheng)的(de)
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